Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s official visit to Indonesia is expected to deliver a series of strategic agreements spanning defence, maritime infrastructure, critical minerals and institutional cooperation, with missile exports emerging as a key highlight of the high-level bilateral engagement between the two countries.

According to sources familiar with the discussions, New Delhi and Jakarta are likely to sign multiple agreements aimed at strengthening the India-Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, while expanding cooperation in defence manufacturing, trade, maritime security and strategic technologies.

Astra missiles, BrahMos batteries on the agenda

According to sources cited by NDTV, Indonesia is expected to import India’s indigenous Astra air-to-air missiles, following demonstrations of the weapon’s capabilities during Operation Sindoor.

PM Modi
 was conferred ‘Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia’ by Indonesian President
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PM Modi was conferred ‘Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia’ by Indonesian President / X, MEA

The two countries are also expected to expand defence cooperation through the supply of additional BrahMos supersonic cruise missile batteries, further strengthening Indonesia’s existing BrahMos inventory.

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Defence cooperation has steadily become one of the strongest pillars of India-Indonesia ties, driven by regular military exercises, defence industry collaboration and growing strategic engagement in the Indo-Pacific.

Critical minerals, Sabang Port and EVM cooperation

Apart from defense, both the nations are expected to enhance cooperation on the vital supply chain of minerals.

As per some reports, India is looking to invest in the steel, nickel, and rare earth permanent magnet manufacturing sector of Indonesia in order to improve its supply security for vital industries.

What's on PM Modi's Indonesia agenda
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What’s on PM Modi’s Indonesia agenda/ X, MEA

Another significant proposal under discussion is India’s support for developing Indonesia-specific Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), a move being viewed as recognition of India’s election management expertise.

Another development is that of joint development of Sabang port, which has been described as strategically placed near the Strait of Malacca and 100 miles away from India’s Great Nicobar port project.

Grand welcome for PM Modi in Jakarta

Prime Minister Modi arrived in Jakarta on Sunday for a three-day official visit at the invitation of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto.

Grand welcome of PM Modi in Indonesia, X, MEA
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Grand welcome of PM Modi in Indonesia, X, MEA

As his aircraft entered Indonesian airspace, it was escorted by Indonesian Air Force fighter jets before receiving a ceremonial welcome at Jakarta’s Istana Merdeka Presidential Palace, where President Prabowo greeted the Prime Minister.

According to the Ministry of External Affairs, the visit marks the first bilateral engagement between the two countries since India and Indonesia elevated their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2018.

In a post on X, the Ministry of External Affairs said:

“Prime Minister Narendra Modi was accorded a grand ceremonial welcome at the Istana Merdeka, the Presidential Palace in Jakarta. The visit marks a significant step in advancing the India-Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, opening new avenues for cooperation across priority sectors while reinforcing the deep trust, shared values and enduring friendship that bind the two countries.”

Authorities believe that the meeting will also enhance cooperation in areas such as defense, trade, maritime security, and strategic technology.

FAQs

What defence agreements are expected during PM Modi’s Indonesia visit?

According to sources, procurement of Astra air-to-air missiles of India and BrahMos missile batteries will be among the pacts between India and Indonesia.

What other sectors are India and Indonesia expected to cooperate in?

Besides defense pacts, India and Indonesia are expected to work together on strategic minerals, Sabang port development and Indonesia specific EVMs.