Some dates are remembered for moments that changed the course of nations, advanced science and shaped global culture. If you are wondering what happened today in history, July 4 brings together events that celebrate freedom, mark remarkable discoveries and honor influential figures whose legacies endure today. Here is a look at five notable events tied to this day.

United States declares independence (1776)

On July 4, 1776, the United States Declaration of Independence was formally adopted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. The document declared the thirteen American colonies independent from Great Britain, and the date is now celebrated as Independence Day.

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NASA’s Pathfinder lands on Mars (1997)

On this day in 1997, Mars Pathfinder successfully landed on Mars, delivering the Sojourner, the first rover to operate on the Martian surface. The mission marked a major milestone in planetary exploration.

Swami Vivekananda passes away (1902)

On July 4, 1902, Swami Vivekananda passed away at Belur Math at the age of 39. His teachings on spirituality, education and service continue to inspire millions around the world.

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Louis Armstrong born (1901)

American jazz legend Louis Armstrong was born on July 4, 1901. One of the most influential musicians in history, he helped transform jazz into a global musical phenomenon with classics such as What a Wonderful World.

Statue of Liberty presented to the United States (1884)

On July 4, 1884, Statue of Liberty was formally presented by France to the United States in Paris. The monument would later become one of the world’s most recognizable symbols of freedom and democracy.