A growing obsession with flawless skin among children and teenagers has given rise to a phenomenon known as cosmeticorexia. Driven largely by social media trends, the condition describes an excessive focus on skincare routines and the use of products that are often unsuitable for young skin.
Children as young as eight or nine are now adopting multi-step skincare routines, including products designed for adult skin concerns such as ageing, wrinkles and pigmentation. Experts quoted by NDTV say this behaviour is becoming increasingly common on social media platforms, where skincare routines and beauty content receive significant attention.
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Understanding cosmeticorexia
Cosmeticorexia, sometimes referred to as “dermorexia”, is defined as an obsession with achieving perfect skin through excessive and age-inappropriate use of cosmetic products.
A 2026 study published in the Dermatology and Therapy Journal by researchers Dr Giovanni Damiani and Alberto Stefana and cited by NDTV examined how social media and the growing “medicalisation of beauty” are contributing to the trend.
The study noted that products once used mainly for specific dermatological conditions are now becoming part of everyday beauty routines among pre-teens and teenagers.
Why experts are concerned
Per NDTV, dermatologists say that ingredients such as retinoids, alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), commonly found in anti-ageing and exfoliating products, can be too harsh for young skin.
Teenagers have a more delicate skin barrier, making them more vulnerable to irritation and damage. Experts warn that using strong active ingredients without medical guidance may lead to redness, peeling, skin barrier damage and, in some cases, chemical burns.
Research published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology also highlighted that many adolescents may not fully understand product warnings or the risks associated with medical-grade skincare ingredients.
A return to basic skincare
Medical experts recommend keeping teenage skincare routines simple. A gentle cleanser, a fragrance-free moisturiser and a broad-spectrum sunscreen are generally considered sufficient for most young people.
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Advanced products such as retinols and chemical exfoliants should only be used when prescribed by a dermatologist for specific skin conditions.
Experts also stress the importance of digital literacy, encouraging parents and educators to help teenagers understand that healthy skin does not need to resemble filtered images seen online.
FAQs:
What is cosmeticorexia?
It is an excessive obsession with skincare and cosmetic products, especially among young people.
Why are experts worried about cosmeticorexia?
Because age-inappropriate skincare products can damage young skin and affect mental wellbeing.
